At this point, we have a pretty good idea of what your total cash need would be in the event of your untimely death. With any luck, you have already begun to set money aside to cover some of these costs, and the government has a plan to help you as well.
- Estimated earned income of your survivor(s)
- Survivor Social Security benefit (continues while you have children under the age of 17)
- Retirement Social Security benefit (begins approximately when your spouse turns 65)
- Survivor benefits from your pension plan
The value of these future resources is discounted back to present value amounts. This gives us a single dollar amount which we can use to offset your total needs.
Providing Funds To Cover A Shortfall
When we compare our total needs to our total resources, most of us will find a shortfall. A shortfall situation means that our survivors will be left with the choice of either finding additional resources that we have not been able to identify, or do without many of the financial needs that you hope to cover.
Life insurance is uniquely suited for covering such a shortfall. It is a means of sharing the financial risk of premature death with many, many others who have similar concerns.
You pay a relatively small premium to an insurance company in exchange for their promise to pay your beneficiaries a specified death benefit in the event of your death. A financial need that arises from your death can be eliminated by a financial resource that is created upon your death.